SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (556, 552, 560, 551, 549, 547) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND (
    cscart_seo_names.company_id = 1 
    OR cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0
  )

Query time 0.00056

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "dispatch"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "210",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "object_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "lang_code",
        "company_id"
      ],
      "rows": 12,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_seo_names.object_id in (556,552,560,551,549,547) and cscart_seo_names.`type` = 'p' and cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' and cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ru' and (cscart_seo_names.company_id = 1 or cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0)"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id seo_name seo_path
547 mikrovelyur-oranzhevyy-fantaziya-col-38 302/307/308/334
549 mikrovelyur-bordovyy-fantaziya-col-46 302/307/308/334
551 mikrovelyur-fioletovyy-fantaziya-col-26 302/307/308/334
552 mikrovelyur-fioletovyy-fantaziya-col-50 302/307/308/334
556 mikrovelyur-izumrudnyy-fantaziya-col-30 302/307/308/334
560 mikrovelyur-zelenyy-fantaziya-col-37 302/307/308/334