SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '', 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_keywords, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.search_words, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.promo_text 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    2159, 2157, 2161, 2172, 2164, 2174, 2160, 
    2162, 2158, 2177, 2170, 2163
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru'

Query time 0.00042

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 12,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_product_descriptions.product_id in (2159,2157,2161,2172,2164,2174,2160,2162,2158,2177,2170,2163) and cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru'"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id short_description full_description meta_keywords meta_description search_words promo_text
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2170
2172
2174
2177