SELECT 
  cscart_images.*, 
  cscart_images_links.*, 
  cscart_common_descriptions.description AS alt, 
  cscart_images.image_id AS images_image_id 
FROM 
  cscart_images_links 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_images ON cscart_images_links.detailed_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_common_descriptions ON cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
WHERE 
  cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' 
  AND cscart_images_links.type = 'M' 
  AND cscart_images_links.object_id IN (
    2280, 1590, 2275, 2297, 2290, 1595, 2292, 
    2277, 2286, 2299, 2284, 2276
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_images_links.position, 
  cscart_images_links.pair_id

Query time 0.00085

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "cscart_images_links.position, cscart_images_links.pair_id",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_images_links",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["object_id"],
          "key": "object_id",
          "key_length": "81",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "object_type", "type"],
          "rows": 13,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' and cscart_images_links.`type` = 'M' and cscart_images_links.object_id in (2280,1590,2275,2297,2290,1595,2292,2277,2286,2299,2284,2276)"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_images",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "4",
      "used_key_parts": ["image_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.cscart_images_links.detailed_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_images_links.detailed_id = cscart_images.image_id)"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_common_descriptions",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "107",
      "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "lang_code", "object_holder"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.cscart_images.image_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id and cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' and cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' and trigcond(cscart_images.image_id is not null))"
    }
  }
}

Result

image_id image_path image_x image_y is_high_res rf_original pair_id object_id object_type detailed_id type position alt images_image_id
0 magnifico-col5.jpg 980 653 N 6285 1590 product 4494 M 0 4494
0 magnifico-plain-col5.jpg 980 653 N 6295 1595 product 4504 M 0 4504
0 Гармония_графика_col.02.jpg 900 675 N Гармония_графика_col.02.jpg 7893 2280 product 6103 M 0 6103
0 Гармония_микс_col.03.jpg 900 675 N Гармония_микс_col.03.jpg 7931 2290 product 6141 M 0 6141
0 Гармония_графика_col.06_3tew-g9.jpg 900 675 N Гармония_графика_col.06_3tew-g9.jpg 7908 2284 product 6118 M 2 6118
0 Гармония_графика_col.08.jpg 900 675 N Гармония_графика_col.08.jpg 7916 2286 product 6126 M 2 6126
0 Гармония_микс_col.05.jpg 900 675 N Гармония_микс_col.05.jpg 7938 2292 product 6148 M 2 6148
0 Гармония_рогожка_col.03.jpg 900 675 N Гармония_рогожка_col.03.jpg 7956 2297 product 6166 M 2 6166
0 Гармония_рогожка_col.05.jpg 900 675 N Гармония_рогожка_col.05.jpg 7964 2299 product 6174 M 2 6174
0 Гармония_букле_col._07_g5m0-cg.jpg 900 675 N Гармония_букле_col._07_g5m0-cg.jpg 7884 2275 product 6094 M 7 6094
0 Гармония_букле_col._08_7l0r-0p.jpg 900 675 N Гармония_букле_col._08_7l0r-0p.jpg 7885 2276 product 6095 M 8 6095
0 Гармония_букле_col._09_sm0a-75.jpg 900 675 N Гармония_букле_col._09_sm0a-75.jpg 7886 2277 product 6096 M 9 6096