SELECT 
  cscart_images.*, 
  cscart_images_links.*, 
  cscart_common_descriptions.description AS alt, 
  cscart_images.image_id AS images_image_id 
FROM 
  cscart_images_links 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_images ON cscart_images_links.detailed_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_common_descriptions ON cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
WHERE 
  cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' 
  AND cscart_images_links.type = 'M' 
  AND cscart_images_links.object_id IN (
    1588, 2281, 2295, 2470, 2287, 2293, 2289, 
    2296, 2291, 2450, 2288, 2472
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_images_links.position, 
  cscart_images_links.pair_id

Query time 0.00064

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "cscart_images_links.position, cscart_images_links.pair_id",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_images_links",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["object_id"],
          "key": "object_id",
          "key_length": "81",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "object_type", "type"],
          "rows": 12,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' and cscart_images_links.`type` = 'M' and cscart_images_links.object_id in (1588,2281,2295,2470,2287,2293,2289,2296,2291,2450,2288,2472)"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_images",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "4",
      "used_key_parts": ["image_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.cscart_images_links.detailed_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_images_links.detailed_id = cscart_images.image_id)"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_common_descriptions",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "107",
      "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "lang_code", "object_holder"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.cscart_images.image_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id and cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' and cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' and trigcond(cscart_images.image_id is not null))"
    }
  }
}

Result

image_id image_path image_x image_y is_high_res rf_original pair_id object_id object_type detailed_id type position alt images_image_id
0 magnifico-col3.jpg 980 653 N 6281 1588 product 4490 M 0 4490
0 Гармония_микс_col.01.jpg 900 675 N Гармония_микс_col.01.jpg 7922 2288 product 6132 M 0 6132
0 Гармония_рогожка_col.01.jpg 900 675 N Гармония_рогожка_col.01.jpg 7948 2295 product 6158 M 0 6158
0 l1.jpg 6720 4480 N l1.jpg 9182 2450 product 7392 M 0 7392
0 i1_zptk-qt.jpg 6720 4480 N i1_zptk-qt.jpg 9230 2470 product 7440 M 0 7440
0 i3.png 6720 4480 N i3.png 9234 2472 product 7444 M 0 7444
0 Гармония_графика_col.03.jpg 900 675 N Гармония_графика_col.03.jpg 7896 2281 product 6106 M 2 6106
0 Гармония_графика_col.09.jpg 900 675 N Гармония_графика_col.09.jpg 7920 2287 product 6130 M 2 6130
0 Гармония_микс_col.02.jpg 900 675 N Гармония_микс_col.02.jpg 7926 2289 product 6136 M 2 6136
0 Гармония_микс_col.04.jpg 900 675 N Гармония_микс_col.04.jpg 7934 2291 product 6144 M 2 6144
0 Гармония_микс_col.06.jpg 900 675 N Гармония_микс_col.06.jpg 7942 2293 product 6152 M 2 6152
0 Гармония_рогожка_col.02.jpg 900 675 N Гармония_рогожка_col.02.jpg 7952 2296 product 6162 M 2 6162