SELECT 
  cscart_images.*, 
  cscart_images_links.*, 
  cscart_common_descriptions.description AS alt, 
  cscart_images.image_id AS images_image_id 
FROM 
  cscart_images_links 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_images ON cscart_images_links.image_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_common_descriptions ON cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
WHERE 
  cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' 
  AND cscart_images_links.type = 'A' 
  AND cscart_images_links.object_id IN (
    2404, 2405, 1545, 352, 2092, 2400, 366, 
    356, 362, 369, 2351, 2390
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_images_links.position, 
  cscart_images_links.pair_id

Query time 0.00085

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "cscart_images_links.position, cscart_images_links.pair_id",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_images_links",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["object_id"],
          "key": "object_id",
          "key_length": "81",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "object_type", "type"],
          "rows": 45,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' and cscart_images_links.`type` = 'A' and cscart_images_links.object_id in (2404,2405,1545,352,2092,2400,366,356,362,369,2351,2390)"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_images",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "4",
      "used_key_parts": ["image_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.cscart_images_links.image_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_common_descriptions",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "107",
      "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "lang_code", "object_holder"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.cscart_images.image_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id and cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' and cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' and trigcond(cscart_images.image_id is not null))"
    }
  }
}

Result

image_id image_path image_x image_y is_high_res rf_original pair_id object_id object_type detailed_id type position alt images_image_id
0 10782 1545 product 8989 A 1
0 10812 362 product 9019 A 1
0 10976 2400 product 9183 A 1
0 10813 362 product 9020 A 2
0 10885 369 product 9092 A 2
0 10996 2405 product 9203 A 2
0 11086 2351 product 9293 A 2
0 11897 2400 product 10104 A 2
0 10815 362 product 9022 A 3
0 11087 2351 product 9294 A 3
0 11898 2400 product 10105 A 3
0 10889 2390 product 9096 A 4
0 10977 2400 product 9184 A 4
0 10991 2404 product 9198 A 4
0 10890 2390 product 9097 A 5
0 10978 2400 product 9185 A 5
0 10992 2404 product 9199 A 5
0 10997 2405 product 9204 A 5
0 10732 366 product 8939 A 6
0 10891 2390 product 9098 A 6
0 10979 2400 product 9186 A 6
0 10993 2404 product 9200 A 6
0 10998 2405 product 9205 A 6
0 10733 366 product 8940 A 7
0 10768 2092 product 8975 A 7
0 10783 1545 product 8990 A 7
0 10886 369 product 9093 A 7
0 10892 2390 product 9099 A 7
0 10994 2404 product 9201 A 7
0 10999 2405 product 9206 A 7
0 10734 366 product 8941 A 8
0 10769 2092 product 8976 A 8
0 10784 1545 product 8991 A 8
0 10790 352 product 8997 A 8
0 10803 356 product 9010 A 8
0 10887 369 product 9094 A 8
0 10893 2390 product 9100 A 8
0 11000 2405 product 9207 A 8
0 11088 2351 product 9295 A 8
0 10770 2092 product 8977 A 9
0 10791 352 product 8998 A 9
0 10804 356 product 9011 A 9
0 10894 2390 product 9101 A 9
0 11001 2405 product 9208 A 9
0 10771 2092 product 8978 A 10
0 10792 352 product 8999 A 10
0 10805 356 product 9012 A 10
0 10895 2390 product 9102 A 10
0 11089 2351 product 9296 A 10
0 10772 2092 product 8979 A 11
0 10793 352 product 9000 A 11
0 10806 356 product 9013 A 11
0 11090 2351 product 9297 A 11
0 10773 2092 product 8980 A 12
0 11091 2351 product 9298 A 12
0 11092 2351 product 9299 A 13