SELECT 
  cscart_images.*, 
  cscart_images_links.*, 
  cscart_common_descriptions.description AS alt, 
  cscart_images.image_id AS images_image_id 
FROM 
  cscart_images_links 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_images ON cscart_images_links.detailed_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_common_descriptions ON cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
WHERE 
  cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' 
  AND cscart_images_links.type = 'M' 
  AND cscart_images_links.object_id IN (
    2404, 2405, 1545, 352, 2092, 2400, 366, 
    356, 362, 369, 2351, 2390
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_images_links.position, 
  cscart_images_links.pair_id

Query time 0.00119

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "cscart_images_links.position, cscart_images_links.pair_id",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_images_links",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["object_id"],
          "key": "object_id",
          "key_length": "81",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "object_type", "type"],
          "rows": 12,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' and cscart_images_links.`type` = 'M' and cscart_images_links.object_id in (2404,2405,1545,352,2092,2400,366,356,362,369,2351,2390)"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_images",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "4",
      "used_key_parts": ["image_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.cscart_images_links.detailed_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_images_links.detailed_id = cscart_images.image_id)"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_common_descriptions",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "107",
      "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "lang_code", "object_holder"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.cscart_images.image_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id and cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' and cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' and trigcond(cscart_images.image_id is not null))"
    }
  }
}

Result

image_id image_path image_x image_y is_high_res rf_original pair_id object_id object_type detailed_id type position alt images_image_id
0 DSC_3439-fotor-20240818161040.jpg 1340 787 N DSC_3439-fotor-20240818161040.jpg 10731 366 product 8938 M 0 8938
0 вид_сверху_crop.jpg 1340 890 N вид_сверху_crop.jpg 10767 2092 product 8974 M 0 8974
0 florense_200x300_crop.jpg 1340 890 N florense_200x300_crop.jpg 10781 1545 product 8988 M 0 8988
0 fresco_160х230_crop.jpg 1340 890 N fresco_160х230_crop.jpg 10789 352 product 8996 M 0 8996
0 IMG_20240818_224234.jpg 1340 810 N IMG_20240818_224234.jpg 10802 356 product 9009 M 0 9009
0 ORIGAMI-1.jpg 1340 896 N ORIGAMI-1.jpg 10814 362 product 9021 M 0 9021
0 SPECTRUM1_crop.jpg 1340 890 N SPECTRUM1_crop.jpg 10884 369 product 9091 M 0 9091
0 Botanicа.jpg 1340 875 N Botanicа.jpg 10888 2390 product 9095 M 0 9095
0 PENTHOUSE-5.jpg 1340 885 N PENTHOUSE-5.jpg 10975 2400 product 9182 M 0 9182
0 WAVE--5_crop.jpg 1340 890 N WAVE--5_crop.jpg 10990 2404 product 9197 M 0 9197
0 ZEBRA--7.jpg 1340 890 N ZEBRA--7.jpg 10995 2405 product 9202 M 0 9202
0 Satin_Silver6_crop_a29v-hw.jpg 1340 890 N Satin_Silver6_crop_a29v-hw.jpg 11085 2351 product 9292 M 0 9292