SELECT 
  cscart_images.*, 
  cscart_images_links.*, 
  cscart_common_descriptions.description AS alt, 
  cscart_images.image_id AS images_image_id 
FROM 
  cscart_images_links 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_images ON cscart_images_links.detailed_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_common_descriptions ON cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
WHERE 
  cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' 
  AND cscart_images_links.type = 'M' 
  AND cscart_images_links.object_id IN (
    1515, 1516, 1517, 1603, 1519, 1768, 1518, 
    1769
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_images_links.position, 
  cscart_images_links.pair_id

Query time 0.00102

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "cscart_images_links.position, cscart_images_links.pair_id",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_images_links",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["object_id"],
          "key": "object_id",
          "key_length": "81",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "object_type", "type"],
          "rows": 8,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' and cscart_images_links.`type` = 'M' and cscart_images_links.object_id in (1515,1516,1517,1603,1519,1768,1518,1769)"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_images",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "4",
      "used_key_parts": ["image_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.cscart_images_links.detailed_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_images_links.detailed_id = cscart_images.image_id)"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_common_descriptions",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "107",
      "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "lang_code", "object_holder"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.cscart_images.image_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id and cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' and cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' and trigcond(cscart_images.image_id is not null))"
    }
  }
}

Result

image_id image_path image_x image_y is_high_res rf_original pair_id object_id object_type detailed_id type position alt images_image_id
0 antique_160х230_crop_2jg2-fr.jpg 1340 890 N antique_160х230_crop_2jg2-fr.jpg 10683 1768 product 8890 M 0 8890
0 IMG_20240818_203544-fotor-20240821152338_sqpc-wz.jpg 1340 805 N IMG_20240818_203544-fotor-20240821152338_sqpc-wz.jpg 10701 1517 product 8908 M 0 8908
0 DSC_3439-fotor-20240818161040_mhxx-dw.jpg 1340 787 N DSC_3439-fotor-20240818161040_mhxx-dw.jpg 10739 1519 product 8946 M 0 8946
0 carrara_200х300_xdkf-bx.jpg 1340 893 N carrara_200х300_xdkf-bx.jpg 10751 1515 product 8958 M 0 8958
0 IMG_20240818_214715-fotor-20240821143132_a8tz-7x.jpg 1340 783 N IMG_20240818_214715-fotor-20240821143132_a8tz-7x.jpg 10761 1516 product 8968 M 0 8968
0 IMG_20240818_224234_jor0-gk.jpg 1340 810 N IMG_20240818_224234_jor0-gk.jpg 10807 1769 product 9014 M 0 9014
0 ORIGAMI-1_vx2e-8v.jpg 1340 896 N ORIGAMI-1_vx2e-8v.jpg 10820 1603 product 9027 M 0 9027
0 OSCAR-1_crop_f6ri-tl.jpg 1340 890 N OSCAR-1_crop_f6ri-tl.jpg 10836 1518 product 9043 M 0 9043