SELECT 
  cscart_images.*, 
  cscart_images_links.*, 
  cscart_common_descriptions.description AS alt, 
  cscart_images.image_id AS images_image_id 
FROM 
  cscart_images_links 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_images ON cscart_images_links.image_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_common_descriptions ON cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
WHERE 
  cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' 
  AND cscart_images_links.type = 'A' 
  AND cscart_images_links.object_id IN (
    366, 1517, 356, 362, 1603, 2304, 369, 
    363, 1519, 1768, 1518, 2303
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_images_links.position, 
  cscart_images_links.pair_id

Query time 0.00083

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "cscart_images_links.position, cscart_images_links.pair_id",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_images_links",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["object_id"],
          "key": "object_id",
          "key_length": "81",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "object_type", "type"],
          "rows": 42,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' and cscart_images_links.`type` = 'A' and cscart_images_links.object_id in (366,1517,356,362,1603,2304,369,363,1519,1768,1518,2303)"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_images",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "4",
      "used_key_parts": ["image_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.cscart_images_links.image_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_common_descriptions",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "107",
      "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "lang_code", "object_holder"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.cscart_images.image_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id and cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' and cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' and trigcond(cscart_images.image_id is not null))"
    }
  }
}

Result

image_id image_path image_x image_y is_high_res rf_original pair_id object_id object_type detailed_id type position alt images_image_id
0 10684 1768 product 8891 A 1
0 10812 362 product 9019 A 1
0 10821 1603 product 9028 A 1
0 10837 1518 product 9044 A 1
0 10685 1768 product 8892 A 2
0 10813 362 product 9020 A 2
0 10822 1603 product 9029 A 2
0 10825 363 product 9032 A 2
0 10838 1518 product 9045 A 2
0 10885 369 product 9092 A 2
0 10815 362 product 9022 A 3
0 10826 363 product 9033 A 3
0 10863 2304 product 9070 A 3
0 10740 1519 product 8947 A 5
0 10855 2303 product 9062 A 5
0 10732 366 product 8939 A 6
0 10741 1519 product 8948 A 6
0 10856 2303 product 9063 A 6
0 10702 1517 product 8909 A 7
0 10733 366 product 8940 A 7
0 10742 1519 product 8949 A 7
0 10823 1603 product 9030 A 7
0 10839 1518 product 9046 A 7
0 10857 2303 product 9064 A 7
0 10886 369 product 9093 A 7
0 10686 1768 product 8893 A 8
0 10703 1517 product 8910 A 8
0 10734 366 product 8941 A 8
0 10803 356 product 9010 A 8
0 10840 1518 product 9047 A 8
0 10858 2303 product 9065 A 8
0 10887 369 product 9094 A 8
0 10687 1768 product 8894 A 9
0 10704 1517 product 8911 A 9
0 10804 356 product 9011 A 9
0 10827 363 product 9034 A 9
0 10841 1518 product 9048 A 9
0 10859 2303 product 9066 A 9
0 10864 2304 product 9071 A 9
0 10688 1768 product 8895 A 10
0 10705 1517 product 8912 A 10
0 10805 356 product 9012 A 10
0 10828 363 product 9035 A 10
0 10860 2303 product 9067 A 10
0 10865 2304 product 9072 A 10
0 10706 1517 product 8913 A 11
0 10806 356 product 9013 A 11
0 10829 363 product 9036 A 11
0 10861 2303 product 9068 A 11
0 10866 2304 product 9073 A 11
0 10867 2304 product 9074 A 12