SELECT 
  c.option_id, 
  c.product_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_global_option_links AS c 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_options AS a ON a.option_id = c.option_id 
WHERE 
  a.status = 'A' 
  AND c.product_id IN (355, 1601)

Query time 0.00026

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "c",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id"],
      "key": "product_id",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 2,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "c.product_id in (355,1601)"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "a",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["option_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.c.option_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "a.`status` = 'A'"
    }
  }
}