SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    1248, 1256, 1253, 1249, 1255, 1252, 1257, 
    1250, 1254, 1251
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND (
    cscart_seo_names.company_id = 1 
    OR cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0
  )

Query time 0.00037

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "dispatch"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "210",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "object_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "lang_code",
        "company_id"
      ],
      "rows": 20,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_seo_names.object_id in (1248,1256,1253,1249,1255,1252,1257,1250,1254,1251) and cscart_seo_names.`type` = 'p' and cscart_seo_names.dispatch = '' and cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ru' and (cscart_seo_names.company_id = 1 or cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0)"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id seo_name seo_path
1248 erwin-i-col.01 302/307/389/390
1249 erwin-i-col.02 302/307/389/390
1250 erwin-i-col.03 302/307/389/390
1251 erwin-i-col.04 302/307/389/390
1252 erwin-i-col.05 302/307/389/390
1253 erwin-ii-col.01 302/307/389/390
1254 erwin-ii-col.02 302/307/389/390
1255 erwin-ii-col.03 302/307/389/390
1256 erwin-ii-col.04 302/307/389/390
1257 erwin-ii-col.05 302/307/389/390