SELECT 
  cscart_images.*, 
  cscart_images_links.*, 
  cscart_common_descriptions.description AS alt, 
  cscart_images.image_id AS images_image_id 
FROM 
  cscart_images_links 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_images ON cscart_images_links.image_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_common_descriptions ON cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
WHERE 
  cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' 
  AND cscart_images_links.type = 'A' 
  AND cscart_images_links.object_id IN (
    2408, 2397, 2394, 2402, 2401, 2399, 2398, 
    2596, 2543, 2542, 1744, 2410
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_images_links.position, 
  cscart_images_links.pair_id

Query time 0.00132

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "cscart_images_links.position, cscart_images_links.pair_id",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_images_links",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["object_id"],
          "key": "object_id",
          "key_length": "81",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "object_type", "type"],
          "rows": 37,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' and cscart_images_links.`type` = 'A' and cscart_images_links.object_id in (2408,2397,2394,2402,2401,2399,2398,2596,2543,2542,1744,2410)"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_images",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "4",
      "used_key_parts": ["image_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.cscart_images_links.image_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_common_descriptions",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "107",
      "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "lang_code", "object_holder"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.cscart_images.image_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id and cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' and cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' and trigcond(cscart_images.image_id is not null))"
    }
  }
}

Result

image_id image_path image_x image_y is_high_res rf_original pair_id object_id object_type detailed_id type position alt images_image_id
0 10934 2408 product 9141 A 2
0 10935 2408 product 9142 A 3
0 10897 2542 product 9104 A 4
0 10915 2410 product 9122 A 4
0 10920 2543 product 9127 A 4
0 10946 2394 product 9153 A 4
0 10963 2397 product 9170 A 4
0 10968 2399 product 9175 A 4
0 10982 2401 product 9189 A 4
0 10986 2402 product 9193 A 4
0 10898 2542 product 9105 A 5
0 10916 2410 product 9123 A 5
0 10921 2543 product 9128 A 5
0 10947 2394 product 9154 A 5
0 10964 2397 product 9171 A 5
0 10969 2399 product 9176 A 5
0 10983 2401 product 9190 A 5
0 10987 2402 product 9194 A 5
0 10795 1744 product 9002 A 6
0 10899 2542 product 9106 A 6
0 10917 2410 product 9124 A 6
0 10922 2543 product 9129 A 6
0 10948 2394 product 9155 A 6
0 10965 2397 product 9172 A 6
0 10970 2399 product 9177 A 6
0 10984 2401 product 9191 A 6
0 10988 2402 product 9195 A 6
0 11017 2398 product 9224 A 6
0 10796 1744 product 9003 A 7
0 10900 2542 product 9107 A 7
0 10918 2410 product 9125 A 7
0 10923 2543 product 9130 A 7
0 10936 2408 product 9143 A 7
0 10949 2394 product 9156 A 7
0 10966 2397 product 9173 A 7
0 10989 2402 product 9196 A 7
0 11018 2398 product 9225 A 7
0 10690 2596 product 8897 A 8
0 10797 1744 product 9004 A 8
0 10901 2542 product 9108 A 8
0 10924 2543 product 9131 A 8
0 10937 2408 product 9144 A 8
0 11019 2398 product 9226 A 8
0 10691 2596 product 8898 A 9
0 10902 2542 product 9109 A 9
0 10925 2543 product 9132 A 9
0 10938 2408 product 9145 A 9
0 10692 2596 product 8899 A 10
0 10903 2542 product 9110 A 10
0 10693 2596 product 8900 A 11
0 10694 2596 product 8901 A 12