SELECT 
  cscart_images.*, 
  cscart_images_links.*, 
  cscart_common_descriptions.description AS alt, 
  cscart_images.image_id AS images_image_id 
FROM 
  cscart_images_links 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_images ON cscart_images_links.image_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_common_descriptions ON cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
WHERE 
  cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' 
  AND cscart_images_links.type = 'A' 
  AND cscart_images_links.object_id IN (
    2543, 2542, 1744, 2352, 2410, 2541, 2346, 
    2338, 2348, 2349, 2347, 2350
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_images_links.position, 
  cscart_images_links.pair_id

Query time 0.00109

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "cscart_images_links.position, cscart_images_links.pair_id",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_images_links",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["object_id"],
          "key": "object_id",
          "key_length": "81",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "object_type", "type"],
          "rows": 40,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' and cscart_images_links.`type` = 'A' and cscart_images_links.object_id in (2543,2542,1744,2352,2410,2541,2346,2338,2348,2349,2347,2350)"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_images",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "4",
      "used_key_parts": ["image_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.cscart_images_links.image_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_common_descriptions",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "107",
      "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "lang_code", "object_holder"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.cscart_images.image_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id and cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' and cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' and trigcond(cscart_images.image_id is not null))"
    }
  }
}

Result

image_id image_path image_x image_y is_high_res rf_original pair_id object_id object_type detailed_id type position alt images_image_id
0 11078 2352 product 9285 A 1
0 8241 2347 product 6451 A 2
0 8247 2348 product 6457 A 2
0 11079 2352 product 9286 A 2
0 8242 2347 product 6452 A 3
0 8248 2348 product 6458 A 3
0 8243 2347 product 6453 A 4
0 8249 2348 product 6459 A 4
0 10897 2542 product 9104 A 4
0 10915 2410 product 9122 A 4
0 10920 2543 product 9127 A 4
0 11010 2541 product 9217 A 4
0 8244 2347 product 6454 A 5
0 8250 2348 product 6460 A 5
0 10898 2542 product 9105 A 5
0 10916 2410 product 9123 A 5
0 10921 2543 product 9128 A 5
0 11011 2541 product 9218 A 5
0 11028 2338 product 9235 A 5
0 11036 2350 product 9243 A 5
0 11053 2349 product 9260 A 5
0 8245 2347 product 6455 A 6
0 8251 2348 product 6461 A 6
0 10795 1744 product 9002 A 6
0 10899 2542 product 9106 A 6
0 10917 2410 product 9124 A 6
0 10922 2543 product 9129 A 6
0 11012 2541 product 9219 A 6
0 11029 2338 product 9236 A 6
0 11037 2350 product 9244 A 6
0 11054 2349 product 9261 A 6
0 10796 1744 product 9003 A 7
0 10900 2542 product 9107 A 7
0 10918 2410 product 9125 A 7
0 10923 2543 product 9130 A 7
0 11013 2541 product 9220 A 7
0 11030 2338 product 9237 A 7
0 11038 2350 product 9245 A 7
0 10797 1744 product 9004 A 8
0 10901 2542 product 9108 A 8
0 10924 2543 product 9131 A 8
0 11014 2541 product 9221 A 8
0 10902 2542 product 9109 A 9
0 10925 2543 product 9132 A 9
0 11015 2541 product 9222 A 9
0 11055 2349 product 9262 A 9
0 11080 2352 product 9287 A 9
0 10903 2542 product 9110 A 10
0 11056 2349 product 9263 A 10
0 11081 2352 product 9288 A 10
0 11057 2349 product 9264 A 11
0 11082 2352 product 9289 A 11
0 11058 2349 product 9265 A 12
0 11083 2352 product 9290 A 12
0 11084 2352 product 9291 A 13
0 11071 2346 product 9278 A 21
0 11072 2346 product 9279 A 22
0 11073 2346 product 9280 A 23
0 11074 2346 product 9281 A 24
0 11075 2346 product 9282 A 25
0 11076 2346 product 9283 A 26