SELECT 
  cscart_images.*, 
  cscart_images_links.*, 
  cscart_common_descriptions.description AS alt, 
  cscart_images.image_id AS images_image_id 
FROM 
  cscart_images_links 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_images ON cscart_images_links.image_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_common_descriptions ON cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' 
  AND cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' 
WHERE 
  cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' 
  AND cscart_images_links.type = 'A' 
  AND cscart_images_links.object_id IN (
    362, 2329, 1603, 2304, 369, 2351, 2390, 
    363, 2407, 1519, 2393, 1768
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_images_links.position, 
  cscart_images_links.pair_id

Query time 0.00064

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "cscart_images_links.position, cscart_images_links.pair_id",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_images_links",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": ["object_id"],
          "key": "object_id",
          "key_length": "81",
          "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "object_type", "type"],
          "rows": 39,
          "filtered": 100,
          "index_condition": "cscart_images_links.object_type = 'product' and cscart_images_links.`type` = 'A' and cscart_images_links.object_id in (362,2329,1603,2304,369,2351,2390,363,2407,1519,2393,1768)"
        }
      }
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_images",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "4",
      "used_key_parts": ["image_id"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.cscart_images_links.image_id"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_common_descriptions",
      "access_type": "eq_ref",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "107",
      "used_key_parts": ["object_id", "lang_code", "object_holder"],
      "ref": ["noframes_kz_new.cscart_images.image_id", "const", "const"],
      "rows": 1,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "trigcond(cscart_common_descriptions.object_id = cscart_images.image_id and cscart_common_descriptions.object_holder = 'images' and cscart_common_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru' and trigcond(cscart_images.image_id is not null))"
    }
  }
}

Result

image_id image_path image_x image_y is_high_res rf_original pair_id object_id object_type detailed_id type position alt images_image_id
0 8103 2329 product 6313 A 1
0 10684 1768 product 8891 A 1
0 10812 362 product 9019 A 1
0 10821 1603 product 9028 A 1
0 10972 2407 product 9179 A 1
0 8104 2329 product 6314 A 2
0 10685 1768 product 8892 A 2
0 10813 362 product 9020 A 2
0 10822 1603 product 9029 A 2
0 10825 363 product 9032 A 2
0 10885 369 product 9092 A 2
0 10940 2393 product 9147 A 2
0 11086 2351 product 9293 A 2
0 10815 362 product 9022 A 3
0 10826 363 product 9033 A 3
0 10863 2304 product 9070 A 3
0 10941 2393 product 9148 A 3
0 11087 2351 product 9294 A 3
0 10889 2390 product 9096 A 4
0 10740 1519 product 8947 A 5
0 10890 2390 product 9097 A 5
0 10973 2407 product 9180 A 5
0 10741 1519 product 8948 A 6
0 10891 2390 product 9098 A 6
0 10974 2407 product 9181 A 6
0 10742 1519 product 8949 A 7
0 10823 1603 product 9030 A 7
0 10886 369 product 9093 A 7
0 10892 2390 product 9099 A 7
0 10942 2393 product 9149 A 7
0 10686 1768 product 8893 A 8
0 10887 369 product 9094 A 8
0 10893 2390 product 9100 A 8
0 10943 2393 product 9150 A 8
0 11088 2351 product 9295 A 8
0 10687 1768 product 8894 A 9
0 10827 363 product 9034 A 9
0 10864 2304 product 9071 A 9
0 10894 2390 product 9101 A 9
0 10944 2393 product 9151 A 9
0 10688 1768 product 8895 A 10
0 10828 363 product 9035 A 10
0 10865 2304 product 9072 A 10
0 10895 2390 product 9102 A 10
0 11089 2351 product 9296 A 10
0 10829 363 product 9036 A 11
0 10866 2304 product 9073 A 11
0 11090 2351 product 9297 A 11
0 10867 2304 product 9074 A 12
0 11091 2351 product 9298 A 12
0 11092 2351 product 9299 A 13